- isocitrate lyase
- 异柠檬酸裂合酶
English-Chinese Dictionary of Agriculture (英汉农业大词典). 2013.
isocitrate lyase
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Isocitrate lyase — In enzymology, an isocitrate lyase (EC number|4.1.3.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:isocitrate ightleftharpoons succinate + glyoxylateHence, this enzyme has one substrate, isocitrate, and two products, succinate and… … Wikipedia
isocitrate — A salt or ester of isocitric acid. i. dehydrogenase one of two enzymes that catalyze the conversion of threo ds i., the product of the action of both aconitase and i. lyase, to α ketoglutarate (2 oxoglutarate) and CO2; one of the isozymes uses … Medical dictionary
Methylisocitrate lyase — Identifiers EC number 4.1.3.30 CAS number 57827 77 7 … Wikipedia
metabolism — /meuh tab euh liz euhm/, n. 1. Biol., Physiol. the sum of the physical and chemical processes in an organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. Cf. anabolism, catabolism … Universalium
Glyoxylate cycle — The glyoxylate cycle is a metabolic pathway occurring in plants, certain vertebrates, and several microorganisms, such as E. coli and yeast.The glyoxylate cycle allows these organisms to use fats for the synthesis of carbohydrates. This sequence… … Wikipedia
GLYOXYSOME — Pendant la germination des graines oléagineuses (ricin, tournesol), les réserves lipidiques de l’albumen ou des cotylédons des semences disparaissent. Ces lipides sont convertis en glucides, principalement du saccharose: ainsi un flux de carbone… … Encyclopédie Universelle
List of EC numbers (EC 4) — This list contains a list of EC numbers for the fourth group, EC 4, lyases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.EC 4.1: Carbon Carbon LyasesEC… … Wikipedia
Gluconeogenesis — Not to be confused with Glycogenesis or Glyceroneogenesis. Gluconeogenesis pathway with key molecules and enzymes. Many steps are the opposite of those found in the glycolysis. Gluconeogenesis (abbreviated GNG) is a metabolic pathway that… … Wikipedia
Glyoxysome — Glyoxysomes are specialized peroxisomes found in plants (particularly in the fat storage tissues of germinating seeds) and also in filamentous fungi. As in all peroxisomes, in glyoxysomes the fatty acids are hydrolyzed to acetyl CoA by… … Wikipedia
glyoxylate cycle — (gli ok sī lat) A modified tricarboxylic acid cycle in which the decarboxylation reactions are bypassed by the enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase; it is used to convert acetyl CoA to succinate and other metabolites … Dictionary of microbiology
glyoxylate cycle — Metabolic pathway present in bacteria and in the glyoxisome of plants, in which two acetyl CoA molecules are converted to a 4 carbon dicarboxylic acid, initially succinate. Includes two enzymes not found elsewhere, isocitrate lyase and malate… … Dictionary of molecular biology
